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to divide the people into companies

  • 1 decurio

    1.
    dĕcŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [decuria], to divide into decuriae.
    I.
    Prop.:

    equites decuriati, centuriati pedites,

    Liv. 22, 38, v. preced. art.—Esp. to divide the people into companies or clubs for purposes of bribery and corruption:

    servorum delectus habebatur... cum vicatim homines conscriberentur, decuriarentur,

    Cic. Sest. 15:

    decuriasse Plancium, conscripsisse, etc.,

    id. Planc. 18, 45; cf. ib. 19, 47; id. Phil. 7, 6, 18; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5, and v. decuriatio.—
    * II.
    Trop.:

    vertex incrementis lustralibus decuriatus,

    i. e. of a man ten lustres old, Mart. Cap. 1, p. 1.
    2.
    dĕcŭrĭo, ōnis (also DECURES decuriones, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 22, and 75, 9 Müll.;

    and DECVRIONVS, the same,

    ib. 49, 16), m. [id.], the head or chief of a decuria, a decurion. The name was first given by Romulus to the head of the tenth part of a curia (cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 354). In the army, the commander of a decuria of cavalry, Varr. L. L. 5, § 91 Müll.; Veget. Mil. 2, 14; Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 13; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 2, 29. After the extension of the Roman dominion, the members of the senate of the municipia and the colonies were called decuriones, Dig. 50, 16, 239; 50, 2; Cod. Just. 10, 31; Cic. Sest. 4, 10; id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; id. Clu. 14, 41; Vulg. Marc. 15, 43.—Sometimes i. q. praefectus, applied to the overseer of the persons employed in any duty about the court, e. g. a head-chamberlain:

    cubiculariorum,

    Suet. Dom. 17, PROCVLVS DECVRIO GERMANORVM (i. e. custodum corporis) TI. GERMANICI, Inscr. Orell. 2923.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decurio

  • 2 centurio

    1.
    centŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [centuria], to divide into centuries (acc. to centuria, I.).
    I.
    Of land:

    agrum,

    Hyg. Lim. p. 195 Goes.; cf. Fest. p. 53 Müll.—
    II.
    Of the army (only of infantry; cf. decurio), to arrange in centuries, assign to companies:

    cum homines in tribunali Aurelio palam conscribi centuriarique vidissem,

    Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13: rem gerit palam (Octavius); centuriat Capuae;

    dinumerat. Jam jamque vides bellum,

    id. Att. 16, 9 fin.:

    juventutem,

    Liv. 25, 15, 9:

    seniores quoque,

    id. 6, 2, 6; 29, 1, 2:

    equites decuriati, centuriati pedites,

    id. 22, 38, 3; so id. 10, 21, 4:

    Juventus Romana... equis delapsa se ipsam centuriavit,

    i. e. reduced to infantry, Val. Max. 3, 2, n. 8: mulus centuriatus, for carrying provisions, Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7, 7.—
    B.
    Facetiously:

    eripiam ego hodie concubinam militi, Si centuriati bene sunt maniplares mei,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 3; cf. id. Curc. 4, 4, 29.—
    III.
    Of the people in the meeting of the council, only part. perf.: comitia centuriata, in which all the Roman people voted according to centuries (this was done in the choice of higher magistrates, in decisions in respect to war and peace, and, until Sulla's time, in questions affecting life or citizenship; cf. Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 4; Lael. Felix ib. 15, 27, 4; Cic. Red. Sen. 11, 27), Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44:

    quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis tulit,

    id. Phil. 1, 8, 19; Liv. 3, 55, 3; 8, 12, 15.—Facetiously:

    Pseudolus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia,

    i. e. has sentenced me to death, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 134 Lorenz ad loc.—Hence, P. a.: centŭrĭā-tus, a, um, of or belonging to the comitia centuriata: Centuriata lex, advised in the comitia centuriata, Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26.
    2.
    centŭrĭo (in many inscriptions before the time of Quintilian erroneously aspirated chenturio, like ch oronae, prae ch ones, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ōnis, m. (access. form centŭrĭōnus, like curionus and decurionus, acc. to Fest. p. 49 Müll.) [centuria, II.], the commander of a century, a captain, centurion, occupying a station below the tribunus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 25; 6, 39; Cic. Balb. 15, 34; Sall. J. 59, 3; Liv. 2, 27, 6; 7, 41, 5; Hor. S. 1, 6, 73; cf. Dict. of Antiq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > centurio

  • 3 centurionus

    1.
    centŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [centuria], to divide into centuries (acc. to centuria, I.).
    I.
    Of land:

    agrum,

    Hyg. Lim. p. 195 Goes.; cf. Fest. p. 53 Müll.—
    II.
    Of the army (only of infantry; cf. decurio), to arrange in centuries, assign to companies:

    cum homines in tribunali Aurelio palam conscribi centuriarique vidissem,

    Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13: rem gerit palam (Octavius); centuriat Capuae;

    dinumerat. Jam jamque vides bellum,

    id. Att. 16, 9 fin.:

    juventutem,

    Liv. 25, 15, 9:

    seniores quoque,

    id. 6, 2, 6; 29, 1, 2:

    equites decuriati, centuriati pedites,

    id. 22, 38, 3; so id. 10, 21, 4:

    Juventus Romana... equis delapsa se ipsam centuriavit,

    i. e. reduced to infantry, Val. Max. 3, 2, n. 8: mulus centuriatus, for carrying provisions, Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7, 7.—
    B.
    Facetiously:

    eripiam ego hodie concubinam militi, Si centuriati bene sunt maniplares mei,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 3; cf. id. Curc. 4, 4, 29.—
    III.
    Of the people in the meeting of the council, only part. perf.: comitia centuriata, in which all the Roman people voted according to centuries (this was done in the choice of higher magistrates, in decisions in respect to war and peace, and, until Sulla's time, in questions affecting life or citizenship; cf. Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 4; Lael. Felix ib. 15, 27, 4; Cic. Red. Sen. 11, 27), Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44:

    quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis tulit,

    id. Phil. 1, 8, 19; Liv. 3, 55, 3; 8, 12, 15.—Facetiously:

    Pseudolus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia,

    i. e. has sentenced me to death, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 134 Lorenz ad loc.—Hence, P. a.: centŭrĭā-tus, a, um, of or belonging to the comitia centuriata: Centuriata lex, advised in the comitia centuriata, Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26.
    2.
    centŭrĭo (in many inscriptions before the time of Quintilian erroneously aspirated chenturio, like ch oronae, prae ch ones, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ōnis, m. (access. form centŭrĭōnus, like curionus and decurionus, acc. to Fest. p. 49 Müll.) [centuria, II.], the commander of a century, a captain, centurion, occupying a station below the tribunus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 25; 6, 39; Cic. Balb. 15, 34; Sall. J. 59, 3; Liv. 2, 27, 6; 7, 41, 5; Hor. S. 1, 6, 73; cf. Dict. of Antiq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > centurionus

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